Industry Vs Inferiority Or Albert Bandura Social Learning...

Who do you think is more complete in describing what it takes for the grade school child to develop mastery and competence, Erik Erikson Industry versus inferiority or Albert Bandura social learning theory and self-efficacy. Industry vs inferiority is stage four of Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. Industry versus inferiority is the fourth stage of Erik Eriksons theory of psychosocial development. If the child cannot develop the specific skill they feel society is demanding (e.g., being athletic) then they may develop a sense of inferiority. I know when I was on the track team it was important for me to not only be accepted by my peers but to win my track meet and be accepted by my peers. This stage occurs in children†¦show more content†¦Bandura, Social cognitive theory is said to be self-efficacy as one’s belief in one’s ability to be successful in specific situation and a child’s ability to accomplish task. I know that my self-efficacy plays a role in how I plan different task to help me accomplished my goals and that is how I overcame challenges that I came across. Self-efficacy was my capability in my capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments Self-efficacy shows my confidence in my ability to have control over my own motivation, behavior, and social environment. Describe Erikson stage briefly Eriksons stages of psychosocial development, as articulated by Erik Erikson, in collaboration with Joan Erikson, is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages, in which a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood. ... Erikson believes that our development is determined by the epigenetic principle to mean that every stage is entirely dependent on genetic factors. But in the end, it is the environment that helps in determination of whether all have been realized. In broad context, he presented an optimistic and a flattering image of human nature. He has expounded on this in his theory to show that people have capability to resolve conflicts in a very positive

Erik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay

Abstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson provides a clear and accurate perception of the various transitions in a person s psychosocial development. Erik Erikson was born in Frankfurt Germany in 1902, where he was raised by his mother and stepfather. Erikson never had a relationship with his real father and felt his stepfather did not treat him the same as his biological children. Erikson struggled with his own identity and later in his life started researching and exploring child development and its various stages. He attended the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute and learned through the Montessori Method. The Montessori Method is a method used by various educators to educate children through a â€Å"supportive and thoughtfully prepared learning environment† (American Montessori Society) Erikson did not remain in Germany, â€Å"Erikson, his wife, and young son fled the Nazi uprising for the United States in 1933.† (Good Therapy). The Erikson’s settled in the city of Boston Massachusetts. Erikson was the first male in the area toShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmu nd Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1775 Words   |  8 Pages Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most influential theories of human development. While highly influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Ericson’s theory incorporates the impact of society and conflicts of the ego, and expands it across the entire life-span of human existence. His theory breaks a life into eight stages of Psychosocial Development. In each stage a person will undergo a psychosocial crisis, which he defines as â€Å"†¦not a threat of catastrophe, but a turningRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson â€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a childRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1007 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson was a German born, American developmental psychologist. He is known best for his theory of psychosocial development, and creating the phrase â€Å"identity crisis†. He practiced after Freud, adopting some and disagreeing with some of his theories. Erikson continued the theory of the id, ego, and superego. However, unlike Freud, Erikson believed that personality development cannot be explained or identified solely based on sexuality. He believed that society and culture also influenceRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson is known as â€Å"The Father of Psychosocial Development† due to his work in the field of developmental psychology. Two of his most well known achievements are coining the term lifespan development and his eight stage theory of psychosocial development. Erikson was born on June 15, 1902, in Frankfurt, Germany. Although he had converted to Christianity from Judaism, Erikson and his family fled to The United States during World War II due to the Nazi rule over Germany. On May 12, 1994, Erik Erik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay Erik Erikson was a psychoanalyst who accepted many of Freud’s ideas while placing more importance on the social and cultural features of human development across the lifespan (Upton, 2011). As such, Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most popular theories of personality amongst other psychologists. He believed that personality development occurred in a series of eight stages, beginning from infancy and finishing at old age (Hoffnung, Hoffnung, Seifert, Burton, Smith, Hine, Ward, Pausà ©, 2013). According to this theory, each stage has its own particular crises or challenges which each individual needs to overcome in order to develop a healthy personality in order to be able to have a fully functioning, interactive life (Hoffnung et al, 2013). If, at a particular stage, a crisis is not dealt with properly it threatens maintenance of a healthy personality., therefore, mastery at each stage is required before the next stage can be achieved. Each stage builds on the previous stage and problems can re-appear later should each stage not be completed successfully (Upton, 2011). The case study drew on the main character Jean who, along with her husband Frank, moved into a retirement home after having lived a very productive life on the family farm. Erikson’s final psychosocial stage of ego integrity versus despair sees Jean in this stage of her life whereby she has had to come to terms with her life, accepting what has gone on previously from theShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1775 Words   |  8 Pages Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most influential theories of human development. While highly influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Ericson’s theory incorporates the impact of society and conflicts of the ego, and expands it across the entire life-span of human existence. His theory breaks a life into eight stages of Psychosocial Development. In each stage a person will undergo a psychosocial crisis, which he defines as â€Å"†¦not a threat of catastrophe, but a turningRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson â€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a childRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1007 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson was a German born, American developmental psychologist. He is known best for his theory of psychosocial development, and creating the phrase â€Å"identity crisis†. He practiced after Freud, adopting some and disagreeing with some of his theories. Erikson continued the theory of the id, ego, and superego. However, unlike Freud, Erikson believed that personality development cannot be explained or identified solely based on sexuality. He believed that society and culture also influence Erik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most influential theories of human development. While highly influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Ericson’s theory incorporates the impact of society and conflicts of the ego, and expands it across the entire life-span of human existence. His theory breaks a life into eight stages of Psychosocial Development. In each stage a person will undergo a psychosocial crisis, which he defines as â€Å"†¦not a threat of catastrophe, but a turning point, a crucial period of increased vulnerability and heightened potential, and therefore, the ontogenetic source of generational strength and maladjustment† (Erikson, 1968). To overcome the crises of each stage one must properly balance a positive and negative tendency (Papalia Martorell, 2015). Successfully completing a stage will result in a healthy personality and acquisition of basic virtue; a strength of character that will help resolve the crises in the next stage. (McLeod, 2013). Failing to successfully complete a stage does not stop development, but the lack of the virtue makes subsequent stages more difficult for the individual to resolve. The stages of Psychosocial Development Like Freud, Erikson considered the first conflicts a person would experience occurs as soon as life begins. The first stage of Erik Erikson s psychosocial development theory runs from birth to about eighteen months old. During this initial stage, an infant must balance basic trust versusShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson â€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a childRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1007 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson was a German born, American developmental psychologist. He is known best for his theory of psychosocial development, and creating the phrase â€Å"identity crisis†. He practiced after Freud, adopting some and disagreeing with some of his theories. Erikson continued the theory of the id, ego, and superego. However, unlike Freud, Erikson believed that personality development cannot be explained or identified solely based on sexuality. He believed that society and culture also influenceRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson is known as â€Å"The Father of Psychosocial Development† due to his work in the field of developmental psychology. Two of his most well known achievements are coining the term lifespan development and his eight stage theory of psychosocial development. Erikson was born on June 15, 1902, in Frankfurt, Germany. Although he had converted to Christianity from Judaism, Erikson and his family fled to The United States during World War II due to the Nazi rule over Germany. On May 12, 1994, Erik Erik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay Erik Erikson is known as â€Å"The Father of Psychosocial Development† due to his work in the field of developmental psychology. Two of his most well known achievements are coining the term lifespan development and his eight stage theory of psychosocial development. Erikson was born on June 15, 1902, in Frankfurt, Germany. Although he had converted to Christianity from Judaism, Erikson and his family fled to The United States during World War II due to the Nazi rule over Germany. On May 12, 1994, Erik Erikson died at the age of 91 after a brief illness in Massachusetts. Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Developmental Theory The first stage of Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is infancy. Infancy lasts from birth to one year during which time children learn about trust and mistrust. At this age babies are wholly dependent on others, so they learn to trust when they are given sufficient care, both physically and emotionally. Mistrust is established by unpredictable care and by cold, distant parents. For example, if an infant is talked to, held often, and always taken care of when crying, they learn to trust that someone will be there whenever they need help. On the other hand, when a baby is left crying for long periods of time and not always fed or getting diapers changed often, they in all likelihood, will not trust that they are always safe. Stage two of Erikson’s theory is toddlerhood, lasting from one to three years old. During the toddler stage children learnShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Dev elopment884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1775 Words   |  8 Pages Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most influential theories of human development. While highly influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Ericson’s theory incorporates the impact of society and conflicts of the ego, and expands it across the entire life-span of human existence. His theory breaks a life into eight stages of Psychosocial Development. In each stage a person will undergo a psychosocial crisis, which he defines as â€Å"†¦not a threat of catastrophe, but a turningRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson â€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a childRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1007 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson was a German born, American developmental psychologist. He is known best for his theory of psychosocial development, and creating the phrase â€Å"identity crisis†. He practiced after Freud, adopting some and disagreeing with some of his theories. Erikson continued the theory of the id, ego, and superego. However, unlike Freud, Erikson believed that personality development cannot be explained or identified solely based on sexuality. He believed that society and culture also influence

Reform In The Agriculture Industry Of Australia

Question: Describe about the Reform In The Agriculture Industry Of Australia. Answer: Introduction The importance of agriculture industry cannot be under-rated by any country as this is one industry which promises long run welfare and revenues for the rural sector and specifically enables to cater to the food security issues of any country. From almost 30 years, Australia is trying to deregulate the agricultural sector and decrease deformation of the support of the producer. The report describes how Australia has succeeded in developing this prime sector by introducing various reforms and economy wide policy settings. The main focus was upon ensuring removal of the inefficiencies caused by irregular distribution of resources in the agricultural sector. Presently the said segment is highly susceptible to the exchange rate fluctuations and adjustment pressures from every corner of the Australian economy. The cost with regards the export in this segment is too high coupled with cost pressures from the home country because of competitiveness in the supply of inputs such as workforce b oth skilled as well as unskilled. Due to the same the competition is getting hampered, thus the Australian Government should direct its reforms in encouraging innovation and robust growth in agricultural segment. Therefore the present framework mainly focuses upon productivity growth of the said segment by bringing in deregulation. Body The agricultural segment of Australia focuses upon export so much that 60 percent of the total farm value is exported. The economy of Australia has undergone various changes and transformations bought into by a number of reforms. The reforms in Australia took place at a time when the economy of the world was being integrated. The reform began way back in the 1970 when the Australian government decided to restrict the financial help it provided to the said sector via budgetary measures. In comparison to the other segments, the agricultural segment was given the least preference and assistance. The initial reforms which were introduced basically ensured replacement of the guaranteed prices with stabilised prices of wheat and dried vine fruits industries and concentrated more on extending modification support. The agricultural sector was made a part of the economy wide reform in the 1980 which incorporated the phased lessening of tariff and such other border protection steps which was pronounced in the year 1988. The said year also faced the withdrawal of the subsidy provided to the consumption of fertilizer. The main purpose of the introduction of the reforms was to increase dependency upon the market forces and to eradicate hindrances to the competent marketing of the agricultural products. The same happened with dismantling of some of the statutory marketing authorities (SMA). Since the 1990s the main focus of the reforms had been on the response of the market, management of risk and being self-dependent. The main concentration in the 1990 has been over the draught policy in Australia. A new National Draught Policy (NDP) was formed in the year 1992 (Gray et.al. 2014). The reform stressed upon preparing the farms and extends social support to the families of the farmers and their community as a whole instead of giving business support to them. The most striking result of the reform in the agricultural sector has been that of the inputs which are available at a very low price. The same includes imported equipment, fertilizers, labour as well as infrastructure services. Further the deregulation in the monetary segment enabled them to get a greater accessibility to innovation and better credit facilities as well. The reform with regards the flexibility of the input markets also helped this sector as it is very difficult for the farmers to further pass the cost to the consumers in case of an increase in the input materials cost. Broadacre Input Output By Average Farm And Industry 1977-78 To 2010-11 Source: Abares Data The result of the Agricultural reform introduced by the Government of Australia was that the farmers no more faced any problems to adjust themselves with the erratic conditions of the market. The recent Agricultures White Paper vision has been given a warm welcome by all the farmers as it is expected to bring in tax reforms and changes to the Farm Management Deposits (FMD). The reform in the financial sector gave the farmers a wider array of lending options so as to fund modernization. Deregulation opened the gates for newer banks along with the fact that the banks can provide loans at lesser interest rates (Minifie, 2016). Another major reform being introduced is the White paper. The White Paper states that from July 2016, the limit of the FMDs will be increased to $800000 which would help them to pay off their debts taken for the business and hence save on the interest expense. The farmers who have been hit due to draughts will also have accessibility to their FMDs without letting go off their tax concessions. The White Paper has a provision of $30 million set out for farm insurance advice and risk assessment grants (Vidot, 2015). However the said section of the White Paper is still at its nascent stage and needs further discussions. Reform in the water sector has proved to be a great contributory to the agriculture industry of Australia. Water is one of the main components and draughts suffered in the past has led to formulation of the reforms in the water sector as well. The Australian agricultural sector has gained from the growth of an open souk of trading in water and better irrigation facilities which has led to an improvement in the overall productivity of crops. The National Water Initiative (NWI) floated by the Australian Governments at all levels is a joint effort to the manner in which Australia manages , measures, plans for and trades water (austrade.gov.au., 2013). Therefore the reforms that were introduced in the past has enabled the farmers to gain but the intense competition in the global and domestic market will encourage them to innovate day in and day out. Conclusion Therefore it can be concluded by emphasizing on the fact that the Australian governments reforms mainly comprised of withdrawal of intrusion which was affecting the output and the input cost of the said segment. Thus the reforms spelt out by the authorities have a combined impact on the farm business operations at various stages of production from acquisition of the land to its preparation, on-farm operations to off-farm operations which includes marketing and distribution of agricultural produce as well. The flexibility if enhanced in the said segment will ensure productivity to improve and help meet the larger requirements of the community as a whole. References: austrade.gov.au., (2013), Australias Dynamic Water Industry Fostering Excellence in water management, Available at file:///C:/Users/E-ZONE/Downloads/Water-Innovation-Booklet.pdf (Accessed 30th November 2016) Gray, E.M., Oss-Emer, M Sheng, Y., (2014), Australian agricultural productivity growth- Past Reforms and future opportunities, Available at https://www.oecd.org/tad/events/Mr.%20Merrilees_Agricultural%20productivity%20growth%20reforms%20opportunities.pdf (Accessed 0th November 2016) Minifie, J., (2016), The reforms we need to help Australia avoid economic stagnation, Available at https://www.afr.com/opinion/the-reforms-we-need-to-help-australia-avoid-economic-stagnation-20160529-gp6fho (Accessed 30th November 2016) Vidot, A., (2015), Farmers welcome Agriculture White Papers vision for the future, Available at https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/farmers-welcome-agriculture-white-paper/6595250?pfmredir=sm (Accessed 30th November 2016)

Richard Nixon and David Frost free essay sample

Nixon is a historical drama based on the real-life interviews between British media personality David Frost and disgraced former American President Richard M. Nixon. On 6/18/72 a man who was an employee of Richard Onions reelection committee office was arrested after trying to bug democratic national committee office. This was one of the series of events that lead to the 8-0 vote from congress to have the tapes from the Watergate scandal released. After this, Impeachment Inevitable. After two years of bitter public debate over the Watergate scandals,President Nixon bowed to pressures from the public and leaders of his party to become the first President In American history to resign Slapstick, C. (1974, 9 8). Retrieved from http://www. Washingtons. Com/WAP-sir/notational/longer/Watergate/ August 9, 1974 Richard Nixon announced that It was the 37th time Nixon spoke from that office stated he would resign effective the next day. This came as a shock to some, most seemed mad though because there was no remission of guilt, no apologies. We will write a custom essay sample on Richard Nixon and David Frost or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, when he left office, it was 0600 hrs on the west coast: Alfa of his audience was asleep.This was pointed out by David Frost. Gerald Ford became the new president. One of the first things Gerald Ford done was to give Nixon a full, free pardon for all the offenses against the US. Ford was desperate to move on from the Watergate thing. 2-1 public opinion poll, disapproval of the full free pardon for Nixon. It was said on the movie: Roosevelt had his New Deal. Truman his Fair Deal, now Ford has his crooked deal. Howard, R. (2008). Frost/Nixon [Theater]. David Frost was a British individual. He was a television host and was in Australia hen President Nixon resigned. He hoped to interview Nixon and get the truth. Frost wanted to do a full interview, a look back over his life. Frost recruited John Birth to help him get an interview with Richard Nixon. With the help of Swifts Lazar, Onions team agrees to the Frost interview at a cost of $KICK. David Frost met with Nixon, paid him $KICK and would later do another interview and pay the rest. It was quite a work and effort for Frost to get the interview, but finally he got the interviews March, 1977 In a hotel room at the Beverly Hilton. Interviews for 2 weeks long. During the Interview, Richard Nixon ultimately admits that he may have done things that were Illegal, and let the country down In the process. The events leading up to the Interview were very interesting. For Instance, a group 3 of Investigators got together and tried to figure out what they could talk to Nixon about. They wanted to give Nixon the trial he never had. I found It Interesting that will you shake his hand? was a question amongst David Frosts group of Investigators. A lack of respect for an Individual from people who has title influence in the US compared to an individual who had very much influence in America.Funny to me how something as a handshake was so big then, and has become so minuet now. And that perspiration was a total worry to Nixon as he had trouble with it before struck me as he was comfortable and likely a likeable guy. Why didnt you burn the tapes? first question asked by David Frost to Richard Nixon. I find it interesting that was his first question. The stunning look on David Frost was almost like he had honestly no idea what he was going to say next after such a huge question.All the time prepping for the interview, questions already wrote, gone because he chose the gutsy route. Nixon burned 23 minutes rambling to the first question. This movie was really good. I enjoyed the effort that David Frost had to put forward to get a network to air his interview with Nixon. It was kind of like they were unsure what would come out in the interview. And how it would look for a British newspapers to be reporting on a US president resignation. I thoroughly enjoyed when Frost was in the home of Nixon.