Industry Vs Inferiority Or Albert Bandura Social Learning...

Who do you think is more complete in describing what it takes for the grade school child to develop mastery and competence, Erik Erikson Industry versus inferiority or Albert Bandura social learning theory and self-efficacy. Industry vs inferiority is stage four of Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. Industry versus inferiority is the fourth stage of Erik Eriksons theory of psychosocial development. If the child cannot develop the specific skill they feel society is demanding (e.g., being athletic) then they may develop a sense of inferiority. I know when I was on the track team it was important for me to not only be accepted by my peers but to win my track meet and be accepted by my peers. This stage occurs in children†¦show more content†¦Bandura, Social cognitive theory is said to be self-efficacy as one’s belief in one’s ability to be successful in specific situation and a child’s ability to accomplish task. I know that my self-efficacy plays a role in how I plan different task to help me accomplished my goals and that is how I overcame challenges that I came across. Self-efficacy was my capability in my capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments Self-efficacy shows my confidence in my ability to have control over my own motivation, behavior, and social environment. Describe Erikson stage briefly Eriksons stages of psychosocial development, as articulated by Erik Erikson, in collaboration with Joan Erikson, is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages, in which a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood. ... Erikson believes that our development is determined by the epigenetic principle to mean that every stage is entirely dependent on genetic factors. But in the end, it is the environment that helps in determination of whether all have been realized. In broad context, he presented an optimistic and a flattering image of human nature. He has expounded on this in his theory to show that people have capability to resolve conflicts in a very positive

Erik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay

Abstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson provides a clear and accurate perception of the various transitions in a person s psychosocial development. Erik Erikson was born in Frankfurt Germany in 1902, where he was raised by his mother and stepfather. Erikson never had a relationship with his real father and felt his stepfather did not treat him the same as his biological children. Erikson struggled with his own identity and later in his life started researching and exploring child development and its various stages. He attended the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute and learned through the Montessori Method. The Montessori Method is a method used by various educators to educate children through a â€Å"supportive and thoughtfully prepared learning environment† (American Montessori Society) Erikson did not remain in Germany, â€Å"Erikson, his wife, and young son fled the Nazi uprising for the United States in 1933.† (Good Therapy). The Erikson’s settled in the city of Boston Massachusetts. Erikson was the first male in the area toShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmu nd Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1775 Words   |  8 Pages Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most influential theories of human development. While highly influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Ericson’s theory incorporates the impact of society and conflicts of the ego, and expands it across the entire life-span of human existence. His theory breaks a life into eight stages of Psychosocial Development. In each stage a person will undergo a psychosocial crisis, which he defines as â€Å"†¦not a threat of catastrophe, but a turningRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson â€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a childRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1007 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson was a German born, American developmental psychologist. He is known best for his theory of psychosocial development, and creating the phrase â€Å"identity crisis†. He practiced after Freud, adopting some and disagreeing with some of his theories. Erikson continued the theory of the id, ego, and superego. However, unlike Freud, Erikson believed that personality development cannot be explained or identified solely based on sexuality. He believed that society and culture also influenceRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson is known as â€Å"The Father of Psychosocial Development† due to his work in the field of developmental psychology. Two of his most well known achievements are coining the term lifespan development and his eight stage theory of psychosocial development. Erikson was born on June 15, 1902, in Frankfurt, Germany. Although he had converted to Christianity from Judaism, Erikson and his family fled to The United States during World War II due to the Nazi rule over Germany. On May 12, 1994, Erik Erik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay Erik Erikson was a psychoanalyst who accepted many of Freud’s ideas while placing more importance on the social and cultural features of human development across the lifespan (Upton, 2011). As such, Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most popular theories of personality amongst other psychologists. He believed that personality development occurred in a series of eight stages, beginning from infancy and finishing at old age (Hoffnung, Hoffnung, Seifert, Burton, Smith, Hine, Ward, Pausà ©, 2013). According to this theory, each stage has its own particular crises or challenges which each individual needs to overcome in order to develop a healthy personality in order to be able to have a fully functioning, interactive life (Hoffnung et al, 2013). If, at a particular stage, a crisis is not dealt with properly it threatens maintenance of a healthy personality., therefore, mastery at each stage is required before the next stage can be achieved. Each stage builds on the previous stage and problems can re-appear later should each stage not be completed successfully (Upton, 2011). The case study drew on the main character Jean who, along with her husband Frank, moved into a retirement home after having lived a very productive life on the family farm. Erikson’s final psychosocial stage of ego integrity versus despair sees Jean in this stage of her life whereby she has had to come to terms with her life, accepting what has gone on previously from theShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1775 Words   |  8 Pages Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most influential theories of human development. While highly influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Ericson’s theory incorporates the impact of society and conflicts of the ego, and expands it across the entire life-span of human existence. His theory breaks a life into eight stages of Psychosocial Development. In each stage a person will undergo a psychosocial crisis, which he defines as â€Å"†¦not a threat of catastrophe, but a turningRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson â€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a childRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1007 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson was a German born, American developmental psychologist. He is known best for his theory of psychosocial development, and creating the phrase â€Å"identity crisis†. He practiced after Freud, adopting some and disagreeing with some of his theories. Erikson continued the theory of the id, ego, and superego. However, unlike Freud, Erikson believed that personality development cannot be explained or identified solely based on sexuality. He believed that society and culture also influence Erik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most influential theories of human development. While highly influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Ericson’s theory incorporates the impact of society and conflicts of the ego, and expands it across the entire life-span of human existence. His theory breaks a life into eight stages of Psychosocial Development. In each stage a person will undergo a psychosocial crisis, which he defines as â€Å"†¦not a threat of catastrophe, but a turning point, a crucial period of increased vulnerability and heightened potential, and therefore, the ontogenetic source of generational strength and maladjustment† (Erikson, 1968). To overcome the crises of each stage one must properly balance a positive and negative tendency (Papalia Martorell, 2015). Successfully completing a stage will result in a healthy personality and acquisition of basic virtue; a strength of character that will help resolve the crises in the next stage. (McLeod, 2013). Failing to successfully complete a stage does not stop development, but the lack of the virtue makes subsequent stages more difficult for the individual to resolve. The stages of Psychosocial Development Like Freud, Erikson considered the first conflicts a person would experience occurs as soon as life begins. The first stage of Erik Erikson s psychosocial development theory runs from birth to about eighteen months old. During this initial stage, an infant must balance basic trust versusShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson â€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a childRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1007 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson was a German born, American developmental psychologist. He is known best for his theory of psychosocial development, and creating the phrase â€Å"identity crisis†. He practiced after Freud, adopting some and disagreeing with some of his theories. Erikson continued the theory of the id, ego, and superego. However, unlike Freud, Erikson believed that personality development cannot be explained or identified solely based on sexuality. He believed that society and culture also influenceRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson is known as â€Å"The Father of Psychosocial Development† due to his work in the field of developmental psychology. Two of his most well known achievements are coining the term lifespan development and his eight stage theory of psychosocial development. Erikson was born on June 15, 1902, in Frankfurt, Germany. Although he had converted to Christianity from Judaism, Erikson and his family fled to The United States during World War II due to the Nazi rule over Germany. On May 12, 1994, Erik Erik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay Erik Erikson is known as â€Å"The Father of Psychosocial Development† due to his work in the field of developmental psychology. Two of his most well known achievements are coining the term lifespan development and his eight stage theory of psychosocial development. Erikson was born on June 15, 1902, in Frankfurt, Germany. Although he had converted to Christianity from Judaism, Erikson and his family fled to The United States during World War II due to the Nazi rule over Germany. On May 12, 1994, Erik Erikson died at the age of 91 after a brief illness in Massachusetts. Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Developmental Theory The first stage of Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is infancy. Infancy lasts from birth to one year during which time children learn about trust and mistrust. At this age babies are wholly dependent on others, so they learn to trust when they are given sufficient care, both physically and emotionally. Mistrust is established by unpredictable care and by cold, distant parents. For example, if an infant is talked to, held often, and always taken care of when crying, they learn to trust that someone will be there whenever they need help. On the other hand, when a baby is left crying for long periods of time and not always fed or getting diapers changed often, they in all likelihood, will not trust that they are always safe. Stage two of Erikson’s theory is toddlerhood, lasting from one to three years old. During the toddler stage children learnShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Dev elopment884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1775 Words   |  8 Pages Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most influential theories of human development. While highly influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Ericson’s theory incorporates the impact of society and conflicts of the ego, and expands it across the entire life-span of human existence. His theory breaks a life into eight stages of Psychosocial Development. In each stage a person will undergo a psychosocial crisis, which he defines as â€Å"†¦not a threat of catastrophe, but a turningRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson â€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a childRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1007 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson was a German born, American developmental psychologist. He is known best for his theory of psychosocial development, and creating the phrase â€Å"identity crisis†. He practiced after Freud, adopting some and disagreeing with some of his theories. Erikson continued the theory of the id, ego, and superego. However, unlike Freud, Erikson believed that personality development cannot be explained or identified solely based on sexuality. He believed that society and culture also influence

Reform In The Agriculture Industry Of Australia

Question: Describe about the Reform In The Agriculture Industry Of Australia. Answer: Introduction The importance of agriculture industry cannot be under-rated by any country as this is one industry which promises long run welfare and revenues for the rural sector and specifically enables to cater to the food security issues of any country. From almost 30 years, Australia is trying to deregulate the agricultural sector and decrease deformation of the support of the producer. The report describes how Australia has succeeded in developing this prime sector by introducing various reforms and economy wide policy settings. The main focus was upon ensuring removal of the inefficiencies caused by irregular distribution of resources in the agricultural sector. Presently the said segment is highly susceptible to the exchange rate fluctuations and adjustment pressures from every corner of the Australian economy. The cost with regards the export in this segment is too high coupled with cost pressures from the home country because of competitiveness in the supply of inputs such as workforce b oth skilled as well as unskilled. Due to the same the competition is getting hampered, thus the Australian Government should direct its reforms in encouraging innovation and robust growth in agricultural segment. Therefore the present framework mainly focuses upon productivity growth of the said segment by bringing in deregulation. Body The agricultural segment of Australia focuses upon export so much that 60 percent of the total farm value is exported. The economy of Australia has undergone various changes and transformations bought into by a number of reforms. The reforms in Australia took place at a time when the economy of the world was being integrated. The reform began way back in the 1970 when the Australian government decided to restrict the financial help it provided to the said sector via budgetary measures. In comparison to the other segments, the agricultural segment was given the least preference and assistance. The initial reforms which were introduced basically ensured replacement of the guaranteed prices with stabilised prices of wheat and dried vine fruits industries and concentrated more on extending modification support. The agricultural sector was made a part of the economy wide reform in the 1980 which incorporated the phased lessening of tariff and such other border protection steps which was pronounced in the year 1988. The said year also faced the withdrawal of the subsidy provided to the consumption of fertilizer. The main purpose of the introduction of the reforms was to increase dependency upon the market forces and to eradicate hindrances to the competent marketing of the agricultural products. The same happened with dismantling of some of the statutory marketing authorities (SMA). Since the 1990s the main focus of the reforms had been on the response of the market, management of risk and being self-dependent. The main concentration in the 1990 has been over the draught policy in Australia. A new National Draught Policy (NDP) was formed in the year 1992 (Gray et.al. 2014). The reform stressed upon preparing the farms and extends social support to the families of the farmers and their community as a whole instead of giving business support to them. The most striking result of the reform in the agricultural sector has been that of the inputs which are available at a very low price. The same includes imported equipment, fertilizers, labour as well as infrastructure services. Further the deregulation in the monetary segment enabled them to get a greater accessibility to innovation and better credit facilities as well. The reform with regards the flexibility of the input markets also helped this sector as it is very difficult for the farmers to further pass the cost to the consumers in case of an increase in the input materials cost. Broadacre Input Output By Average Farm And Industry 1977-78 To 2010-11 Source: Abares Data The result of the Agricultural reform introduced by the Government of Australia was that the farmers no more faced any problems to adjust themselves with the erratic conditions of the market. The recent Agricultures White Paper vision has been given a warm welcome by all the farmers as it is expected to bring in tax reforms and changes to the Farm Management Deposits (FMD). The reform in the financial sector gave the farmers a wider array of lending options so as to fund modernization. Deregulation opened the gates for newer banks along with the fact that the banks can provide loans at lesser interest rates (Minifie, 2016). Another major reform being introduced is the White paper. The White Paper states that from July 2016, the limit of the FMDs will be increased to $800000 which would help them to pay off their debts taken for the business and hence save on the interest expense. The farmers who have been hit due to draughts will also have accessibility to their FMDs without letting go off their tax concessions. The White Paper has a provision of $30 million set out for farm insurance advice and risk assessment grants (Vidot, 2015). However the said section of the White Paper is still at its nascent stage and needs further discussions. Reform in the water sector has proved to be a great contributory to the agriculture industry of Australia. Water is one of the main components and draughts suffered in the past has led to formulation of the reforms in the water sector as well. The Australian agricultural sector has gained from the growth of an open souk of trading in water and better irrigation facilities which has led to an improvement in the overall productivity of crops. The National Water Initiative (NWI) floated by the Australian Governments at all levels is a joint effort to the manner in which Australia manages , measures, plans for and trades water (austrade.gov.au., 2013). Therefore the reforms that were introduced in the past has enabled the farmers to gain but the intense competition in the global and domestic market will encourage them to innovate day in and day out. Conclusion Therefore it can be concluded by emphasizing on the fact that the Australian governments reforms mainly comprised of withdrawal of intrusion which was affecting the output and the input cost of the said segment. Thus the reforms spelt out by the authorities have a combined impact on the farm business operations at various stages of production from acquisition of the land to its preparation, on-farm operations to off-farm operations which includes marketing and distribution of agricultural produce as well. The flexibility if enhanced in the said segment will ensure productivity to improve and help meet the larger requirements of the community as a whole. References: austrade.gov.au., (2013), Australias Dynamic Water Industry Fostering Excellence in water management, Available at file:///C:/Users/E-ZONE/Downloads/Water-Innovation-Booklet.pdf (Accessed 30th November 2016) Gray, E.M., Oss-Emer, M Sheng, Y., (2014), Australian agricultural productivity growth- Past Reforms and future opportunities, Available at https://www.oecd.org/tad/events/Mr.%20Merrilees_Agricultural%20productivity%20growth%20reforms%20opportunities.pdf (Accessed 0th November 2016) Minifie, J., (2016), The reforms we need to help Australia avoid economic stagnation, Available at https://www.afr.com/opinion/the-reforms-we-need-to-help-australia-avoid-economic-stagnation-20160529-gp6fho (Accessed 30th November 2016) Vidot, A., (2015), Farmers welcome Agriculture White Papers vision for the future, Available at https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-04/farmers-welcome-agriculture-white-paper/6595250?pfmredir=sm (Accessed 30th November 2016)

Richard Nixon and David Frost free essay sample

Nixon is a historical drama based on the real-life interviews between British media personality David Frost and disgraced former American President Richard M. Nixon. On 6/18/72 a man who was an employee of Richard Onions reelection committee office was arrested after trying to bug democratic national committee office. This was one of the series of events that lead to the 8-0 vote from congress to have the tapes from the Watergate scandal released. After this, Impeachment Inevitable. After two years of bitter public debate over the Watergate scandals,President Nixon bowed to pressures from the public and leaders of his party to become the first President In American history to resign Slapstick, C. (1974, 9 8). Retrieved from http://www. Washingtons. Com/WAP-sir/notational/longer/Watergate/ August 9, 1974 Richard Nixon announced that It was the 37th time Nixon spoke from that office stated he would resign effective the next day. This came as a shock to some, most seemed mad though because there was no remission of guilt, no apologies. We will write a custom essay sample on Richard Nixon and David Frost or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, when he left office, it was 0600 hrs on the west coast: Alfa of his audience was asleep.This was pointed out by David Frost. Gerald Ford became the new president. One of the first things Gerald Ford done was to give Nixon a full, free pardon for all the offenses against the US. Ford was desperate to move on from the Watergate thing. 2-1 public opinion poll, disapproval of the full free pardon for Nixon. It was said on the movie: Roosevelt had his New Deal. Truman his Fair Deal, now Ford has his crooked deal. Howard, R. (2008). Frost/Nixon [Theater]. David Frost was a British individual. He was a television host and was in Australia hen President Nixon resigned. He hoped to interview Nixon and get the truth. Frost wanted to do a full interview, a look back over his life. Frost recruited John Birth to help him get an interview with Richard Nixon. With the help of Swifts Lazar, Onions team agrees to the Frost interview at a cost of $KICK. David Frost met with Nixon, paid him $KICK and would later do another interview and pay the rest. It was quite a work and effort for Frost to get the interview, but finally he got the interviews March, 1977 In a hotel room at the Beverly Hilton. Interviews for 2 weeks long. During the Interview, Richard Nixon ultimately admits that he may have done things that were Illegal, and let the country down In the process. The events leading up to the Interview were very interesting. For Instance, a group 3 of Investigators got together and tried to figure out what they could talk to Nixon about. They wanted to give Nixon the trial he never had. I found It Interesting that will you shake his hand? was a question amongst David Frosts group of Investigators. A lack of respect for an Individual from people who has title influence in the US compared to an individual who had very much influence in America.Funny to me how something as a handshake was so big then, and has become so minuet now. And that perspiration was a total worry to Nixon as he had trouble with it before struck me as he was comfortable and likely a likeable guy. Why didnt you burn the tapes? first question asked by David Frost to Richard Nixon. I find it interesting that was his first question. The stunning look on David Frost was almost like he had honestly no idea what he was going to say next after such a huge question.All the time prepping for the interview, questions already wrote, gone because he chose the gutsy route. Nixon burned 23 minutes rambling to the first question. This movie was really good. I enjoyed the effort that David Frost had to put forward to get a network to air his interview with Nixon. It was kind of like they were unsure what would come out in the interview. And how it would look for a British newspapers to be reporting on a US president resignation. I thoroughly enjoyed when Frost was in the home of Nixon.

Ethics of eating meat Essays

Ethics of eating meat Essays Ethics of eating meat Essay Ethics of eating meat Essay Essay Topic: Vegetarian Have you of all time wondered why people become vegetarians? Peoples who are vegetarians choose to go so for a broad assortment of grounds. Bing a vegetarian has become a popular and voguish during the past few decennaries. However. harmonizing to Alan Beardsworth and Alan Bryman writers of Meat Consumption and Meat Avoidance Among Young Peoples: An 11-year Longitudinal Study. people have started to eat more meat instead than avoid it. Whether vegetarianism is on the rise or non. it is interesting to detect what drives a individual to take a vegetarian life style. John Lawrence Hill. professor of jurisprudence at St. Thomas University. School of Law. and writer of The Case for Vegetarianism. holds that about nine million Americans are vegetarians. which is about four per centum of the full population of the United States. Reasons for why people of this group go vegetarians include wellness. non wishing the gustatory sensation of meat. compassion for animate beings. and spiritual grounds. Harmonizing to Karen Iacobbo. professor at Johnson and Wales University. and Michael Iacobbo. a journalist for the Associated Press and the Providence Pheonix. who are both the writers of Vegetarians and Vegans in America Today. people even become vegetarians in order to stop universe hungriness. When people decide to go vegetarians. they are normally motivated by a individual ground. Iacobbo goes on to state that the individual who decided to go a vegetarian normally adds other grounds why they became one ( Iacobbo ) . I think this is true. because one thing might eventually convert person to go a vegetarian. but as they learn more about vegetarianism and run into other vegetarians. their ground for going a vegetarian will go many grounds. In their book. Karen and Michael Iacobbo include a study taken by the Vegetarian Times in 1992 that stated that the bulk of people become vegetarians for wellness grounds. followed by ethical. spiritual. environmental. and other reasons ( 74 ) . Conversely. Hill points out that 67 per centum of people who become vegetarians did so because of carnal agony concerns. followed by 38 per centum who were concerned with wellness. Either manner. wellness and animate being agony are the two largest concerns for people who decide to go vegetarians. Merely four per centum of the full United States is vegetarian? This truly is non much of the population at all. If vegetarianism was so much better for you than being an omnivore. shouldn’t the figure be much greater? If it is so easy to go a vegetarian. wouldn’t at that place be more people change overing? The reply should be yes. but why is this non the instance? Those against the thought of going vegetarians have the replies. They claim that vegetarianism is non every bit healthy as it claims to be. Peoples choose non to go vegetarians so that they can acquire all the vitamins that are indispensable for healthy life. because they are pregnant. or so that they can maintain a healthy bone denseness. All these grounds are to advance wellness. It is interesting to larn that most people become vegetarians for wellness grounds. while most people say they stay omnivores for wellness grounds excessively. Additionally. people are meat-eaters because it is inconvenient to be a vegetarian. It can be really hard for people who are accustomed to eating meat their whole life to do the switch to vegetarianism. Another ground people do non desire to be vegetarians is so they do non hold to cover with societal state of affairss that may originate because they are vegetarians. In this explorative research paper I aim to larn the grounds why people choose or choose non to be vegetarians and to explicate both sides of the vegetarian/anti-vegetarian statement. Health grounds are a major factor that makes people want to go vegetarians. Iacobbo claims that surveies show that a vegetarian diet can assist forestall or change by reversal arthritis. diabetes. bosom disease. and malignant neoplastic disease. Prevention or reversal of diseases and malignant neoplastic disease are great. sensible. and productive grounds to go a vegetarian. Suzanne Havala Hobbs. D. Ph. . RD. clinical helper professor at the School of Public Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. tells us sticking to a vegetarian diet can be challenging†¦ especially†¦ if your motive for traveling vegetarian is health ( qtd. in Iacobbo 74 ) . Becoming a vegetarian is hard plenty. and if person doesn’t feel like they are doing a difference or experience like they have a strong adequate motive. he or she is likely to neglect. An interesting quotation mark that I found in my research is the fat you eat is the fat you wear. as stated by John McDougall. MD. ( qtd. in Iacobbo 75 ) . In other words. eating meat is seemingly an unhealthy diet and makes you fat. So. in order to non acquire fat. people become vegetarians because that diet is lower in fat. Harmonizing to Iacobbo’s book. Neal Bernard and his Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine have done surveies that demonstrate that a vegan diet can ensue in a reversal of disease. His survey is really important because a diet without meat that can change by reversal disease is singular. More people should desire to go vegetarians merely because of surveies like this. Some people choose to be vegetarians because they dislike the gustatory sensation of meat. Harmonizing to Hill. twelve per centum of vegetarians are so because they do non like the gustatory sensation of meat. This statement for going a vegetarian is rather simple because if a individual does non like meat. they will non eat it. Meat-eaters can non reason with the disfavor of meat because it is merely personal penchant. I do non truly understand why people dislike meat though. Possibly they have neer had meat cooked right so that it tastes delightful. Possibly they have grown up most of their life without eating meat. and after they taste it. it’s merely different from what they are used to. In any state of affairs. you can’t truly change someone’s head to non be a vegetarian if they merely don’t like the gustatory sensation of meat. Although some don’t like the gustatory sensation of eating meat. some are wholly against it for the animals’ interests. Animal inhuman treatment and mill agriculture are two of the most popular grounds for going a vegetarian. Factory agriculture is a system of large-scale industrialized and intensive agribusiness that is focused on net income with animate beings kept indoors and restricted in mobility ( Dictionary. com ) . Hill claims that mill farms do non care about the animals’ life conditions ; all mill farms care about is the net income they make off the animate beings they sell. Because there are topographic points like mill farms. taking meat can present a job for mundane omnivores. An interesting quotation mark I came upon during my geographic expeditions was a quotation mark about taking to eat meat: if you eat meat today. your typical pick is between animate beings raised with either more ( poulet. Meleagris gallopavo. fish. and porc ) or less ( beef ) cruelty ( Foer 243 ) . I thought this quotation mark was valuable because it explicitly states that there is no good manner to take meat. Any type of meat you could take is bad because the animate beings were treated awfully. Foer besides mentions that contributing to the agony of one million millions of animate beings that live suffering lives and ( rather frequently ) die in hideous ways is a great influence to possible vegetarians ( 243 ) . Foer puts it rather obviously that the meat we eat every twenty-four hours comes from animate beings who were treated in cruel ways. Peoples sometimes choose non to eat meat because they care about the manner animate beings are treated before and at the clip of decease. Peoples don’t merely become vegetarians for experiencing sorry for animate beings. Some people have to be vegetarians because of their faith. Iacobbo states that for 1000s of old ages. vegetarianism has been practiced for such faiths as Judaism. Christianity. Catholicism. Seventh Day Adventism. Mormonism. and Paganism. Harmonizing to Hill. vegetarianism is besides customary in Hinayana Buddhism. Hill goes on to province that Hinduism is known for its rigorous attachment to vegetarianism†¦ ( 32 ) . So. vegetarian is inordinately popular throughout many faiths all over the universe. Although some people like to be vegetarians for assorted other grounds. these spiritual people are required or suggested to be because of their faiths. It is absolutely apprehensible for people to believe that they should be vegetarians because their faith requires them to be. Surprisingly to some. people sometimes choose to go vegetarians in order to assist stop universe hungriness. This ground for going vegetarian was surprising to me because I had neer heard of this ground before prosecuting in my research. Hill states that the job is that a 3rd of the world’s grain crop is used to feed farm animal. but about a billion people in the universe are malnourished. He so proposes that the solution to this job is to make over the system to better utilize the resources to assist eliminate universe hungriness. An nameless author in Hill’s book calls this abuse of the resources unfair distribution and provinces that if everyone†¦ became a vegetarian. it would be possible to give four dozenss of comestible grain to every starvation person ( qtd. in Hill 128 ) . So. the less meat people eat. the more grains there are for the remainder of the universe to eat. If the cattles. hogs. and chickens don’t eat those grains. it gives more to the people who truly necessitate it. Basically. if the universe were comprised of vegetarians. people would non endure from famishment. Meat feeding has been practiced for 1000s and 1000s of old ages. This alone for some is ground adequate for being omnivorous. There are besides other grounds to be a meat-eater though. Some of them are being pregnant. being a babe or yearling. acquiring all the vitamins and minerals necessary for a healthy life. incommodiousness of being a vegetarian. and to avoid societal state of affairss and covering with one’s vegetarianism. A big part of today’s vegetarians is adult females. Womans who are vegetarians or adult females who might desire to go vegetarians might make up ones mind to non be vegetarians for their gestation. Harmonizing to Nina Planck. writer of Real Food: What to Eat and Why. a adult female who was anticipating stated that before she became pregnant. she [ †¦ ] concluded that a vegan gestation was irresponsible. You can non make and nurture a robust babe simply on nutrients from workss. Planck goes on to province that vegetarians who have babes that they would wish to be vegetarians sometimes allow the babes to eat a non-vegan diet. She besides argues that chest milk is the best nutriment for babes. She adds that sometimes vegans try to utilize soya milk as a replacing for chest milk. but that soymilk stunts growing and besides decreases the soaking up of protein and minerals. I agree that chest milk is the best beginning of foods for babes. Womans were designed to do the milk for the babes to imbibe. so it should be the ideal nutriment for the babes. In add-on. Boards claims that a vegan diet is every bit unsafe for weaned babes and yearlings. who need plentifulness of protein and Ca. From her statements we can infer that for babes to hold a vegetarian diet is unhealthy because they will non acquire adequate protein. and will stop up unhealthy. In summing up. babes need to be omnivorous or at least be able to eat dairy merchandises in order to hold the healthiest life style. Babies are non the lone 1s that need all their foods. Many people choose to be omnivores in order to acquire all the vitamins and foods they need. Harmonizing to the article To Meat or Not to Eat. cutting out meat does non needfully intend being healthy. [ †¦ ] Kids besides could be cutting out cardinal foods. particularly if they go vegan. A vegetarian diet could be detrimental by itself. and I surely agree that it could be even worse for immature grownups to be vegan. Winston J. Craig of the Department of Nutrition and Wellness at Andrews University declares that diets without eggs. fish. or seaweed do non hold n-3 fatty acids that help with the cardiovascular system. Vegans do non eat eggs or fish. so they are likely to hold more jobs with their bosom since these nutrients are non in their diet. Craig states that vegetarians and particularly vegans have lower blood concentrations of n-3 fatty acids compared to meat feeders. Craig’s article includes an EPIC-Oxford survey. in which it was observed that vegans have a one-fourth of the sum of vitamin D that non-vegetarians have. Penney explains that Vitamin D enables our organic structures to utilize Ca. Without sufficient vitamin D. people will non be able to absorb and utilize the Ca they may or may non intake. Penney subsequently adds that Ca is of import for people to absorb for bone mass. Craig claims vegans tend to hold lower concentrations of vitamin B-12. hence making vitamin B-12 lacks. So vegans will be given to hold more vitamin B-12 lacks than non-vegans or non-vegetarians. Craig besides argues that vegetarians have low consumptions of Ca because of their diets. As Craig explains. a vitamin B-12 lack creates neurological and psychiatric complications. He adds that vegetarians consume less Zn than non-vegetarians. but grounds for this being a job is missing. However. some people are likely to non go vegetarians anyhow so that if a lower consumption of Zn turns out to be a job. they will non hold to worry. So. people are likely non to take a vegetarian diet in order to derive all the n-3 fatty acids. vitamin D. vitamin B-12. and zinc their organic structures require. Harmonizing to Hill. the incommodiousness of being a vegetarian is the most of import ground. as a practical affair. that many people do non go vegetarians ( 154 ) . Hill states that 27 per centum of vegetarians found non eating meat really hard to make. Hill understands why vegetarianism can be hard to follow. saying that eating meat is easier. more gratifying. and more convenient than eating a vegetarian diet. He calls get downing a vegetarian diet downright burdensome. So even harmonizing to a vegetarian. get downing vegetarianism can be a hard undertaking to set about. Non-vegetarians may make up ones mind to remain vegetarians for societal grounds. A common belief among meat-eaters is. harmonizing to Hill. if they become a vegetarian. they will become a anchorite. a hermit. or societal outcast ( 155 ) . Confronting state of affairss where people have to acknowledge to being a vegetarian can halt people from going vegetarians wholly. Hill adds that it is particularly a popular determination to remain omnivorous if the individual has to travel to many excursions at eating houses with clients or concern spouses. They may experience ashamed or shy to acknowledge that they are vegetarians. so they will merely remain meat feeders alternatively. An interesting spot of information that I found during my research was a list of noteworthy people who were vegetarians. Hill lists them ; they are people such as Leonardo district attorney Vinci. Isaac Newton. Voltaire. Benjamin Franklin. Henry David Thoreau. Leo Tolstoy. Thomas Edison. George Bernard Shaw. Albert Schweitzer. and Mahatma Gandhi ( xiv ) . Besides mentioned by Hill as vegetarians were ancient philosophers and authors such as Socrates. the male parent of ancient rationalism and humanitarianism ; Plato ; and Ovid ( xiv ) . When I read these names. it made me experience like I should go a vegetarian excessively because these people are such astonishing people in history. and going a vegetarian would do me experience like I am more noteworthy like them. If some of the biggest names in history were vegetarians. shouldn’t we take note and go vegetarians as good? Possibly. But I don’t think that I could of all time give up my meat for good. Bing a vegetarian means to give up all meat. and to non eat it systematically. Vegetarians may take to be so because of wellness grounds or for concerns for the intervention of animate beings. They may make up ones mind to take up vegetarianism to assist stop universe hungriness or for their faith. More merely. some people become vegetarians because they merely don’t like the gustatory sensation of meat. However. non-vegetarians decide against vegetarianism for wellness grounds as good. It may be safer and healthier for pregnant female parents to be omnivores and for their babes or yearlings to be omnivores as good. Many people choose to remain omnivores because they would wish to obtain all the vitamins a diet with meat brings. Others may be meat-eaters because it is inconvenient to be a vegetarian or to avoid societal state of affairss they don’t wish to face. After my research. I have concerns if vegetarians take vitamin addendums to provide all the vitamins they would acquire if they ate meat. if they are every bit effectual as the meat. I besides wonder if vegetarianism became more successful. how would a widespread engagement in vegetarianism affect the economic system of the United States? And eventually. how do vegetarians experience about the familial use of harvests? Plants Cited Anti-Vegetarian T-Shirt 156790. N. d. JPEG. Eshirts. com. 7 Oct. 2011. Web. Beardsworth. Alan. and Alan Bryman. Meat Consumption and Meat Avoidance Among Young Peoples: An 11-year Longitudinal Study. British Food Journal 106. 4 ( 2004 ) . 14 Oct. 2011. Web. Criag. Winston J. Health Effectss of Vegan Diets. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 89. 5 ( May 2009 ) . 14 Oct. 2011. Web. Factory Farming. Dictionary. com’s twenty-first Century Lexicon. Dictionary. com. LLC. 09 Nov. 2011. Web. Foer. Jonathan Safran. Eating Animals. New York: Small. Brown. and Company. 2009. Print. Hill. John Lawrence. The Case for Vegetarianism. Maryland: Rowman A ; Littlefield Publishers. Inc. . 1996. Print. Iacobbo Karen. and Michael Iacobbo. Vegetarians and Vegans in America Today. Connecticut: Praeger. 2006. Print. Penney. Debra S. Nutritional Counseling for Vegetarians During Pregnancy and Lactation. SciVerse: Science Direct 53. 1 ( Jan. – Feb. 2008 ) : 31 Oct. 2011. Web. Planck. Nina. Death by Veganism. New York Times 21 May 2007. 31 October 2011. Web. Protein? N. d. JPEG. Vegetarian Fighters. 7 Oct. 2011. Web. To Meat or Not to Meat. Current Events 108. 16 ( 2009 ) : 7. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. 14 Oct. 2011. Web.

Adjectives vs Adverbs in SAT Writing Practice + Tips

Adjectives vs Adverbs in SAT Writing Practice + Tips SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You may recall the good ol’ days of elementary school when you learned about adjectives and adverbs. If you had realized that you would have to know about these parts of speech for the SAT, perhaps you would have paid better attention instead of daydreaming about Nickelodeon and The Disney Channel. Don’t worry. If you’ve forgotten or never learned about these parts of speech, I’ll teach you everything you need to know about them for the SAT Writing section. In this grammarguide, I'll do the following: Define an adjective. Define an adverb. Review the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives. Explain how adjectives and adverbs are tested in SAT Writing. Provide practice questions to test you on what you've learned. What is an Adjective? Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns. Here are some example sentences with adjectives: He is disgusting. The adjective is "disgusting" because it modifies "he". I turned in my horrendous report. The adjective is "horrendous" because it modifies the report. My cat is docile. The adjective is "docile" because it modifies the cat. You can think of adjectives as words that describe nouns. What is an Adverb? So, in elementary school, you may have learned that adverbs modify verbs, but that’s not all. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. This is an example of an adverb modifying a verb: He writes slowly. The adverb is "slowly" because it modifies the verb "writes". The adverb is used to describe how he writes. Check out this example of an adverb modifying an adjective: Her muscles are extremely large. The adverb is "extremely" because it modifies the adjective "large". The adverb is used to describe the degree of largeness of her muscles. The word "large" is an adjective because it modifies the noun "muscles". Here is an example of an adverb modifying another adverb: The politician speaks very well. The word "very" is an adverb because it modifies the adverb "well". The word "well" is an adverb because it modifies the verb "speaks". From looking at the example sentences, you may have noticed that adjectives and adverbs tend to have different constructions. Adverb Construction Adverbs are usually formed by adding "ly" to the adjective. For adjectives that end in "y", the adverb is formed by adding "ily". So, for example, "slow" becomes "slowly", "quiet" becomes "quietly", "careful" becomes "carefully", and "noisy" becomes "noisily". There are irregularly formed adverbs, such as "good" that becomes "well" in the adverb form. However, the SAT will not specifically test you on irregular adverbs. So, how will adjectives and adverbs be tested on the SAT Writing section? Adjectives Vs. Adverbs on the SAT On the SAT, adverbs and adjectives are switched with one another. Most often, an adjective will be underlined when the wordshouldbe in the adverb form. Less often, but occasionally, an adverb will be underlined when the word should be in the adjective form. This is an example of the type of sentence that may appear on the SAT: When I saw my doctor, he examined me careful. If you aren't reading closely, the example sentence might seem perfectly fine to you. However, the word "careful" is functioning as an adverb in the sentence. Why? The word "careful" modifies the verb "examined". Therefore, "careful" should be in the adverb form. This is the corrected version of the sentence: When I saw my doctor, he examined me carefully. This is an example of an adjective being incorrectly used as an adverb: Because her workout was excruciatingly, she could barely lift her fork to eat her dinner. The word "excruciatingly" is modifying the workout. Because "workout" is a noun, "excruciatingly" is an adjective and should not be in the adverb form. This is how the sentence should read: Because her workout was excruciating, she could barely lift her fork to eat her dinner. Here are some simple strategies to help you determine whether a word should be in the adjective or adverb form. Strategy Determine what word an adjective/adverb is modifying. Then, determine the part of speech of the word that is being modified. If a word modifies a noun, use the adjective form. If a word modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, use the adverb form. Let's use what we've learned to tackle some real SAT questions. Real SAT Writing Examples Try to determine if there is an adjective/adverb error in the following sentence. Explanation: At first glance, none of the underlined phrases may seem incorrect to you. However, let's take a look at answer choice C. The word "effective" is in the adjective form, but what is its function in the sentence? The word "effective" is describing how the effects have been described. The word "effective" is modifying the verb "have described". Therefore, "effective" should be in the adverb form, "effectively". Here's one more example from a real SAT. Explanation:So, this question is slightly more difficult. Is there an error? Yes. But where? The answer is A. So, â€Å"clever† is describing how the reservoir was designed. In the sentence, â€Å"designed† is actually a participle. A participle is a form of a verb that functions as an adjective. Here, â€Å"designed† is modifying the reservoir. However, even if you thought â€Å"designed† was a typical verb, the word â€Å"clever† should still be in the adverb form. The reservoir was cleverly designed. Also, "clever" is in the adjective form. The only noun "clever" could possibly modify is "reservoir". Would a reservoir be described as clever? No. The way the reservoir was designed was clever. It was cleverly designed. A cleverly designed reservoir The good news is that you won't see a harder adverb question than that one an your SAT. Now, let's take a look at another rule involving adjectives. Comparatives Vs. Superlatives (aka -er vs -est) Comparatives The comparative form of an adjective is created by adding "er" to the adjective or "more" plus the adjective. Examples of comparatives include "faster", "stronger", and "more exhilarating". You cannot use "more" and the "er" form of a word. You cannot write "more stronger" or "more faster". Also, the comparative form can only be used when you are comparing two things. Here is an example of the comparative form being used incorrectly: Between Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera, Christina is the more better singer. Again, you can't use "more" with the comparative form of a word. The word "better" is the comparative form of good ("better" is irregularly formed). This is the corrected version of the sentence: Between Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera, Christina is the better singer. The comparative form is used when you're comparing two things. What is the proper form to use when you're comparing three or more things? Superlatives When comparing three or more things, use the superlative form. A superlative is formed by adding "est" to the adjective or by putting "most" in front of the adjective. Examples of superlatives include "fastest", "strongest", and "most exhilarating". You cannot use "most" and the "est" form of a word together. You cannot write "most fastest" or "most strongest". Here is an example of an error with a superlative: Of all the breakfast cereals, Apple Jacks is the most tastiest. Be on the lookout for sentences with "most" and the "est" superlative form. You can only use "most" plus the adjective or the superlative "est" form of the adjective. You can never use both together. Apple Jacks are tastier than Cheerios. Comparatives and Superlatives on SAT Writing Most likely, you will only see a maximum of one or two questions on the SAT testing your knowledge of comparatives and superlatives. All you have to remember is proper construction of the comparative and superlative forms, and you need to know to use the comparative form when comparing two things and the superlative form when comparing three or more things. This is an example of the hardest type of comparative/superlative sentence I've seen on an SAT: Between Joe and his brother, Joe is the stronger and more intelligent. Often, students will be tempted to use the superlatives "strongest" or "most intelligent" in this sentence. However, because we are only comparing two things, we have to use the comparative form. The example sentence is correct. Strategy If you see a comparative, make sure only two things are being compared. Also, make sure that "more" and the comparative "er" form are not being used together. If you notice a superlative, make sure three or more things are being compared. Also, make sure that "most" and the superlative "est" form are not being used together. Now, let's check out an example from a real SAT. Real SAT Writing Example Determine whether there is an error in this sentence taken from an actual SAT. Explanation: Do you see the error? Hopefully. Find the incorrectly formed comparative. You cannot write "more stronger". The word "more" does not belong with the comparative "er" form of the adjective "strong". The answer is B. At this point, we've covered all the specific types of questions involving adjectives and adverbs on the SAT Writing section. Here are some tips to help you identify and correctly answer all adjective and adverb questions on the SAT. General Strategies for Adjectives and Adverbs on the SAT #1: If an Adjective or Adverb is Underlined, Make Sure the Word is Being Used Correctly In any of the subsections (sentence improvement, identify the error, paragraph improvement), if an adjective/adverb is underlined, make sure the word is being used correctly. Most adjective/adverb questions are found in the identify the error subsection. Generally, mistakes on adjective/adverb questions are due to carelessness. By checking to see that underlined adjectives/adverbs are being used correctly, you will be less likely to make a mistake. #2: Determine the Part of Speech of the Word that the Adjective/Adverb is Modifying If you know the functions of adjectives and adverbs and you can correctly determine the part of speech that an adjective/adverb is modifying, you should never miss an adjective/adverb question. #3: If a Comparative or Superlative is Underlined, Make Sure the Word is Being Used Correctly Keep in mind that comparatives compare two things and superlatives compare three or more. Comparatives are formed by placing "more" in front of the adjective or by adding "er" at the end of the word, but you can never use "more" with the "er" form. Similarly, superlatives are formed by placing "most" in front of the adjective or by adding "est" at the end of the word, but you can never use "most" with the "est" form of the word. I assume we feel comfortable with adjectives and adverbs now. Let's do some realistic SAT practice questions that I created for you. Additional Realistic SAT Writing Practice Questions Use the general strategies I provided and your knowledge of adjectives and adverbs to answer these practice questions. 1. For(A) most of my life, I have resided in the incredibly(B) diverse city of Los Angeles, a dense(C) populated urban(D) area in California. No Error (E) 2. After seeing(A) my uncle for the first time in ten years, I was shocked(B) by how dramatic(C) he had aged (D). No Error (E) 3. Between(A) the SAT and(B) the ACT, the SAT has more sections(C) and the ACT has the longest(D) sections. No Error (E) 4. When I visited(A) Marc in New York, I entered his filthy(B) room for the first time and was shocked by(C) how overwhelmingly disgusting(D) it appeared. No Error (E) 5. Even though she(A) struggles with grammar, Jamie was able to correctly(B) identify the error in the sentence by looking(C) at the sentence close. (D) No Error (E) Answers: 1. C, 2. C, 3. D, 4. E, 5. D What's Next? Continue your journey to total SAT Writing mastery. Make sure you know what's actually tested on SAT Writing. For detailed strategies on how to get that awe-inspiring perfect SAT Writing score, read about how to achieve perfection on SAT Writing from a perfect scorer. Are you hoping to get a perfect combined SAT score? Learn how to do that from somebody who got a perfect SAT score. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Writing and grammar lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

(not so sure about that)management and information system Essay

(not so sure about that)management and information system - Essay Example Of course, a lot of firms would like to know the different winning strategies that easyJet made in engaging its business online, given that a lot of business are now being done and facilitated by the internet. From this premise, this paper then would try to look at the approaches that easyJet used in establishing its presence on the internet. In this case, the researcher would try to look at the step by step approaches that easyJet made as it established its online presence as a key component of its growth. In addition, the researcher would also try to look into the different relevant scholarly readings to analyze the different approaches that easyJet made, in order to more accurately point out why these approaches actually came to be so much successful. At the end of the paper, the researcher would then summarize the different approaches that easyJet made in establishing its presence online, and would briefly give some recommendations on what may be learned from the approaches that easyJet made. ... to fly and operate on any route within the countries belonging to the European Union, which was before dominated solely by flag-carrying airlines (Pritchard, 2002). Due to this agreement, which provided for the deregulation of the airline industry for 10 years, easyJet actually began its existence (Pritchard, 2002). In the year 1995, easyJet actually began to operate, wherein the aviation company started to accommodate flights from London to nearby Edinburgh and Glasgow (Pritchard, 2002). By virtue of the companies earlier strategies, which involved offering lower fare for these routes, as well as aggressive advertising and publicity events, the company soon began to grow, albeit slowly at first (Pritchard, 2002). However, soon enough, the company began to grow rapidly by the time that it positioned itself in the world of e-commerce, and utilized the internet for projection, marketing and sales (Pritchard, 2002). In fact, just only after 28 months, the company was actually able to re ach its one millionth seats sold (Pritchard, 2002). Now, the company has already grown rapidly, being able to sell its third millionth seat, and has already merged with Go, a separate low-cost airline that was actually established by the British Airways, the flag carrier of the United Kingdom and Great Britain (Pritchard, 2002). Online Positioning and easyJet’s Success One of the first approaches that easyJet made was actually to venture into e-commerce, which was a relatively bold move for any company at that time (1998). But what is the definition of e-commerce? According to Dr, Mamooh Shah, e-commerce is actually â€Å"all electronically mediated information exchanges between an organization and its external stakeholders† (Shah, n. d.). In addition, Shah also outlines the different